Federal IDR outcomes in Missouri
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 87.6% of 69,647 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for services provided in Missouri. The median prevailing offer was 4.16x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.58x–7.82x; n = 60,217). The median time to a decision was 41 business days (n = 69,647).
Determined line items
69,647
2025 Q1–Q4 · 38 split decisions excluded
Provider win rate
87.6%
n = 69,647 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median payment vs QPA
4.16x
middle half 2.58x–7.82x · n = 60,217 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median days to decision
41
business days, from dispute initiation · n = 69,647 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Dollar amounts
Total awarded
$62.9M
sum of prevailing offers · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Total QPA
$24.3M
sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Awarded above QPA
$38.6M
total awarded minus total QPA · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median award per line item
$648
mean $1,035 · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median QPA
$163
per line item · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted
2.59x
total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 60,801 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work
Dollar amounts by period
| Period | Line items with $ | Total awarded | Total QPA | Above QPA | Median award | Median QPA | Award ×QPA ($-weighted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1–Q4 | 60,801 | $62.9M | $24.3M | $38.6M | $648 | $163 | 2.59x |
| 2024 Q3–Q4 | 22,011 | $116.9M | $5.4M | $111.5M | $698 | $176 | 21.64x |
| 2024 Q3–2025 Q4 | 82,812 | $179.9M | $29.7M | $150.1M | $648 | $163 | 6.05x |
| 2023 Q1–2024 Q2 | Not available (see methodology). | ||||||
From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.
By period
| Period | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | 25th–75th | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1–Q4 | 69,647 | 87.6% | 4.16x | 2.58x–7.82x | 60,217 | 41 |
| 2024 Q1–Q4 | 41,367 | 86.7% | 4.42x | 3.13x–8.34x | 33,299 | 66 |
| 2023 Q1–Q4 | 5,603 | 82.7% | 3.81x | 2.06x–4.62x | 4,770 | 69 |
| 2023 Q1–2025 Q4 | 116,617 | 87.0% | 4.21x | 2.66x–7.67x | 98,286 | not pooled |
Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.
By specialty in Missouri
| Specialty group | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency medicine and emergency departments | 27,051 | 90.4% | 3.98x | 26,144 | 41 |
| Hospitals and facilities | 17,246 | 89.9% | 3.40x | 12,079 | 55 |
| Anesthesiology | 13,889 | 82.7% | 9.49x | 12,742 | 33 |
| Intraoperative neuromonitoring | 5,364 | 88.1% | 22.00x † | 3,354 | 37 |
| Internal and family medicine | 2,811 | 79.2% | 7.86x | 2,803 | 43 |
| Hospital medicine (hospitalists) | 1,492 | 92.0% | 3.73x | 1,461 | 33 |
| Not reported / unspecified | 697 | 43.2% | 1.40x | 552 | 40 |
| Radiology | 584 | 86.5% | 1.92x | 584 | 47 |
| Other / unclassified labels | 161 | 75.8% | 1.88x | 155 | 36 |
| Obstetrics and gynecology | 101 | 93.1% | 63.15x † | 95 | 20 |
| Neonatology | 88 | 100.0% | 3.16x | 88 | 20 |
| Neurosurgery and spine surgery | 63 | 79.4% | 54.73x † | 62 | 24 |
| Neurology | 36 | 88.9% | 50.16x † | 36 | 34.5 |
2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.
Most disputed CPT codes in Missouri
| CPT code | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making | 15,995 | 90.1% | 3.98x | 15,618 | 42 |
| 99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making | 7,979 | 89.4% | 3.71x | 7,530 | 39 |
| 00812 Anesthesia for exam of colon using an endoscope | 4,282 | 83.2% | 10.24x | 4,039 | 30 |
| 99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making | 3,097 | 91.1% | 4.77x | 2,999 | 46 |
| 99232 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using | 1,620 | 87.5% | 3.84x | 1,588 | 42 |
| 99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 1,318 | 91.2% | 4.35x | 1,298 | 33 |
| 95938 Placement of skin electrodes and measurement of stimulated sites on arms and leg | 1,095 | 87.5% | 40.26x † | 749 | 38 |
| 99233 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using | 1,017 | 85.8% | 3.84x | 1,016 | 32 |
| 00731 Anesthesia for other procedure on esophagus, stomach, or upper small bowel using | 913 | 84.6% | 8.65x | 863 | 31 |
| 99239 Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 870 | 77.5% | 7.09x | 867 | 38 |
| 95941 Continuous remote monitoring of nervous system during operation, each hour | 832 | 90.7% | 13.06x | 545 | 44 |
| 85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te | 776 | 90.5% | 4.25x | 625 | 57 |
| 36415 Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 695 | 92.5% | 2.83x | 66 | 52 |
| 00811 Anesthesia for other procedure on large bowel using an endoscope | 688 | 84.7% | 8.65x | 663 | 30 |
| 01400 Anesthesia for other procedure or exam of knee joint using an endoscope | 610 | 79.7% | 8.80x | 547 | 32 |
| 99223 Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using t | 603 | 78.9% | 7.44x | 602 | 42 |
| 95939 Placement of skin electrodes and measurement of central motor stimulation in arm | 593 | 86.8% | 18.32x | 404 | 39 |
| 80048 Blood test, basic group of blood chemicals (Calcium, total) | 551 | 90.6% | 3.04x | 474 | 56 |
| 71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view | 497 | 95.4% | 2.45x | 443 | 47 |
| 95870 Needle measurement of electrical activity in arm, leg, trunk or head muscles, li | 485 | 86.4% | 75.37x † | 236 | 36 |
| 93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing | 482 | 92.7% | 3.78x | 366 | 56 |
| 84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative | 475 | 92.2% | 4.15x | 382 | 57 |
| 01630 Anesthesia for other procedure on top of arm bone and shoulder joint | 471 | 84.9% | 9.28x | 434 | 31 |
| 95861 Needle measurement of electrical activity in arm or leg muscles, 2 extremities | 449 | 89.8% | 17.74x | 267 | 37 |
| 00126 Anesthesia for incision of ear drum | 403 | 80.6% | 10.16x | 372 | 33 |
2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.
Payers with the most determined line items in Missouri
Payer = health plan/issuer email domain reported by CMS, with the most common plan name for that domain. Some domains belong to vendors acting for plans.
| Payer (email domain) | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNITED HEALTHCARE (uhc.com) | 17,284 | 85.8% | 3.98x | 16,182 | 40 |
| ANTHEM BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD (anthem.com) | 15,287 | 84.7% | 5.14x | 14,000 | 43 |
| CIGNA (multiplan.com) | 8,810 | 80.4% | 3.31x | 7,301 | 56 |
| OSCAR (hioscar.com) | 5,775 | 94.6% | 5.72x | 4,744 | 57 |
| UMR (clearhealthcloud.com) | 5,522 | 93.5% | 3.72x | 5,257 | 39 |
| UMR (clearhs.com) | 4,350 | 85.9% | 4.35x | 3,937 | 32 |
| AETNA (aetna.com) | 4,118 | 95.0% | 6.00x | 2,761 | 41 |
| AMBETTER (centene.com) | 3,133 | 94.8% | 2.17x | 2,737 | 23 |
| BCBSTX (bcbstx.com) | 1,250 | 93.2% | 53.04x † | 593 | 35 |
| CIGNA (cigna.com) | 600 | 93.3% | 3.12x | 456 | 38.5 |
2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.
Dollar amounts by CPT code in Missouri
| CPT code | Line items with $ | Total awarded | Median award | Median QPA | Award ×QPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making | 18,760 | $12.6M | $640 | $163 | 3.34x |
| 99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making | 9,496 | $10.3M | $888 | $252 | 3.09x |
| 00812 Anesthesia for exam of colon using an endoscope | 3,886 | $6.3M | $1,760 | $183 | 7.93x |
| 99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making | 3,426 | $1.6M | $418 | $86 | 3.74x |
| 99232 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using | 1,489 | $709,392 | $278 | $72 | 5.69x |
| 99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 1,426 | $1.7M | $1,074 | $262 | 3.94x |
| 99233 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using | 950 | $629,102 | $398 | $107 | 5.19x |
| 85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te | 782 | $188,984 | $279 | $29 | 4.77x |
| 00731 Anesthesia for other procedure on esophagus, stomach, or upper small bowel using | 781 | $1.3M | $1,800 | $212 | 6.24x |
| 99239 Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 776 | $616,166 | $737 | $104 | 6.81x |
| 71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view | 690 | $187,311 | $323 | $57 | 3.15x |
| 00811 Anesthesia for other procedure on large bowel using an endoscope | 648 | $899,692 | $1,508 | $202 | 5.49x |
| 95938 Placement of skin electrodes and measurement of stimulated sites on arms and leg | 560 | $1.4M | $1,817 | $53 | 20.62x |
| 80048 Blood test, basic group of blood chemicals (Calcium, total) | 539 | $163,152 | $307 | $70 | 3.40x |
| 01400 Anesthesia for other procedure or exam of knee joint using an endoscope | 538 | $1.5M | $2,710 | $322 | 7.34x |
| 99223 Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using t | 519 | $637,787 | $1,389 | $182 | 6.25x |
| 84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative | 466 | $138,298 | $287 | $84 | 4.32x |
| 93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing | 455 | $253,896 | $529 | $133 | 2.70x |
| 01630 Anesthesia for other procedure on top of arm bone and shoulder joint | 423 | $1.3M | $3,168 | $366 | 5.95x |
| 74177 CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast | 403 | $786,110 | $245 | $129 | 0.08x |
| 95941 Continuous remote monitoring of nervous system during operation, each hour | 368 | $1.5M | $3,309 | $293 | 7.44x |
| 01810 Anesthesia for procedure on nerves, muscles, tendons, and tissue of forearm, wri | 335 | $580,857 | $1,760 | $194 | 7.41x |
| 80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 334 | $134,390 | $420 | $47 | 3.93x |
| 01480 Anesthesia for other procedure on lower leg, ankle, and foot bones | 299 | $735,722 | $2,464 | $291 | 6.88x |
| 83690 Lipase (fat enzyme) level | 298 | $82,893 | $287 | $28 | 5.16x |
2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.
FAQ
What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for services provided in Missouri?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 87.6% of 69,647 determined dispute line items for services provided in Missouri. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.
How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for services provided in Missouri?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 4.16x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.58x to 7.82x (n = 60,217 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.
How long do Federal IDR decisions take for services provided in Missouri?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 41 business days (n = 69,647 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).
Missouri figures count line items whose place of service was Missouri. See methodology for caveats.