IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 84484: Federal IDR outcomes

Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 83.9% of 36,481 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 84484. The median prevailing offer was 3.84x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.18x–7.32x; n = 22,364). The median time to a decision was 32 business days (n = 36,481).

Determined line items

36,481

2025 Q1–Q4 · 11 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

83.9%

n = 36,481 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

3.84x

middle half 2.18x–7.32x · n = 22,364 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

32

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 36,481 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$9.1M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$2.3M

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$6.8M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$344

mean $415 · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$80

per line item · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

3.95x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 21,955 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q421,955$9.1M$2.3M$6.8M$344$803.95x
2024 Q3–Q44,337$1.2M$386,146$770,212$216$792.99x
2024 Q3–2025 Q426,292$10.3M$2.7M$7.6M$318$793.81x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q436,48183.9%3.84x2.18x–7.32x22,36432
2024 Q1–Q48,54177.5%2.64x1.78x–4.28x4,88050
2023 Q1–Q423540.4%––1041
2023 Q1–2025 Q445,25782.5%3.53x2.16x–6.83x27,254not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Texas16,92184.4%4.63x10,26029
Tennessee3,59182.9%2.81x2,34642
California3,11888.3%2.06x1,55742
Arizona2,79380.2%7.07x1,04127
Mississippi1,85484.6%4.21x1,71840
Arkansas1,33187.9%11.13x1,23336
Oklahoma1,05393.3%5.14x89531
New Mexico57592.9%5.76x55633
Pennsylvania53094.0%3.79x9835
Georgia49786.9%2.10x17519
Missouri47592.2%4.15x38257
Kansas43090.7%1.31x38134
Florida39953.6%1.00x28162
Michigan33995.0%2.70x5434
Alabama31390.1%2.20x25525
Louisiana31363.9%5.65x31227
Indiana29381.2%3.83x27632
New Jersey18389.6%3.62x8247
Nevada17394.8%3.48x4041
Colorado15534.8%1.00x145100
Wisconsin10481.7%2.14x10426.5
Rhode Island8282.9%4.28x6041
Nebraska5074.0%–2137
Ohio4993.9%–1338
Idaho4481.8%4.20x4426

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by state

State (region)Line items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
Texas7,237$3.6M$344$844.39x
Arkansas4,087$1.2M$241$584.15x
Tennessee3,412$841,342$225$833.20x
Mississippi3,116$668,170$225$752.94x
California1,386$392,279$259$1202.06x
Arizona1,265$479,511$398$455.33x
Oklahoma898$424,407$398$665.99x
Kansas534$169,972$338$843.91x
Missouri466$138,298$287$844.32x
Georgia465$140,238$241$1012.37x
New Mexico371$152,093$398$674.89x
Indiana276$113,126$398$763.56x
Louisiana272$84,931$398$505.35x
Wisconsin272$122,646$398$1233.32x
Illinois198$84,610$398$1093.46x
Florida172$58,711$317$3490.91x
Alabama153$69,799$489$2222.13x
Pennsylvania149$34,368$214$533.14x
Colorado127$16,934$148$1480.64x
New Jersey119$25,488$190$523.22x
Delaware62$13,945$214$542.80x
Maryland62$13,945$214$542.80x
New York57$11,543$190$523.93x
Michigan37$6,562$190$602.25x
Idaho34$18,637$398$1273.62x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

By specialty

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Emergency medicine and emergency departments17,34186.0%5.84x13,45430
Hospitals and facilities14,26786.0%2.81x8,60039
Not reported / unspecified4,68669.3%1.25x13924
General and other surgery14698.6%1.17x13833

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Section: Pathology and laboratory (80047–89398)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 84484?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 83.9% of 36,481 determined dispute line items for CPT 84484. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 84484?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 3.84x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.18x to 7.32x (n = 22,364 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 84484?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 32 business days (n = 36,481 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

How to Utilize IDR