IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

Federal IDR outcomes: Hospitals and facilities in Florida

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 63.4% of 11,964 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for hospitals and facilities in Florida. The median prevailing offer was 1.00x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 0.45x–1.20x; n = 9,481). The median time to a decision was 45 business days (n = 11,964).

Determined line items

11,964

2025 Q1–Q4 · 6 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

63.4%

n = 11,964 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

1.00x

middle half 0.45x–1.20x · n = 9,481 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

45

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 11,964 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts are not shown for specialty groups: the CMS QPA and Offers file, the only source of dollar figures, has no specialty field. See methodology.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q411,96463.4%1.00x0.45x–1.20x9,48145
2024 Q1–Q44,06957.5%1.00x0.40x–1.00x3,41739
2023 Q1–Q422250.9%1.00x0.44x–1.72x174146
2023 Q1–2025 Q416,25561.8%1.00x0.43x–1.10x13,072not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

Most disputed CPT codes

CPT codeLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making70258.7%1.00x60945
99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making59264.7%1.41x41534
85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te55561.8%1.00x45752
80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals50160.3%1.00x41853
99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making35777.9%1.42x22528
96374 Injection of drug or substance into vein29759.9%1.00x23654
84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative28360.4%1.00x25358
96375 Injection of additional new drug or substance into vein26857.8%1.00x22647
96361 Infusion into a vein for hydration, each additional hour26659.0%1.00x22057
36415 Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample24780.2%1.00x9453
83690 Lipase (fat enzyme) level23059.1%1.00x19450.5
93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing21464.5%1.00x18258
74177 CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast20752.7%1.00x19247
81001 Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated18164.1%1.00x14262
99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes15883.5%10.62x15226
71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view14969.1%1.00x12854
81003 Automated urinalysis test14566.2%1.00x12160
70450 CT scan head or brain without contrast10568.6%1.00x8948
81025 Urine pregnancy test9569.5%1.00x6664
84703 Gonadotropin (reproductive hormone) analysis9451.1%1.00x9249

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Related: all specialties in Florida · Hospitals and facilities in all states

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for hospitals and facilities in Florida?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 63.4% of 11,964 determined dispute line items for hospitals and facilities in Florida. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for hospitals and facilities in Florida?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 1.00x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 0.45x to 1.20x (n = 9,481 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for hospitals and facilities in Florida?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 45 business days (n = 11,964 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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