IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

Federal IDR outcomes in Mississippi

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 85.7% of 65,536 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for services provided in Mississippi. The median prevailing offer was 3.44x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 1.60x–4.77x; n = 57,694). The median time to a decision was 39 business days (n = 65,536).

Determined line items

65,536

2025 Q1–Q4 · 62 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

85.7%

n = 65,536 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

3.44x

middle half 1.60x–4.77x · n = 57,694 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

39

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 65,536 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$110.1M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$39.8M

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$70.3M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$408

mean $954 · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$135

per line item · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

2.77x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 115,399 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q4115,399$110.1M$39.8M$70.3M$408$1352.77x
2024 Q3–Q456,024$50.0M$18.0M$32.0M$286$1252.78x
2024 Q3–2025 Q4171,423$160.0M$57.8M$102.3M$365$1302.77x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q465,53685.7%3.44x1.60x–4.77x57,69439
2024 Q1–Q432,67084.4%2.67x1.36x–4.46x27,30781
2023 Q1–Q41,74174.7%2.25x1.32x–3.85x1,71976
2023 Q1–2025 Q499,94785.1%3.06x1.49x–4.65x86,720not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By specialty in Mississippi

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Hospitals and facilities44,61186.8%2.73x37,97941
Emergency medicine and emergency departments17,90186.5%3.97x17,68034
Not reported / unspecified1,59243.2%1.25x67339
Intraoperative neuromonitoring56586.9%13.20x50530
Hospital medicine (hospitalists)30388.1%3.25x30124
Anesthesiology28084.3%4.51x27731
Other / unclassified labels15888.0%1.00x15761
Obstetrics and gynecology8691.9%1.00x8263.5

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Most disputed CPT codes in Mississippi

CPT codeLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making11,96388.0%3.97x11,79834
99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making7,95981.0%2.59x7,83737
80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals3,07384.8%9.09x2,81339
85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te2,78385.1%2.84x2,55139
84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative1,85484.6%4.21x1,71840
36415 Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample1,70188.9%1.70x25554
93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing1,67986.5%2.61x1,56139
81001 Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated1,45284.6%7.00x1,31739
83735 Magnesium level1,27384.4%7.07x1,17038
87804 Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for influenza virus1,16484.4%1.25x1,07141
71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view1,10886.5%2.27x1,02741
99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making1,05488.3%4.15x1,03433
83690 Lipase (fat enzyme) level83085.1%5.09x76237
87635 Amplifed DNA or RNA probe detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronav71384.7%1.77x67141
96374 Injection of drug or substance into vein68788.8%2.02x12052
70450 CT scan head or brain without contrast67985.3%3.55x64040
74177 CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast66585.0%6.53x61641
85027 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te62486.2%3.79x57138
99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes56189.1%2.39x55429
96375 Injection of additional new drug or substance into vein55189.3%1.02x9352
81025 Urine pregnancy test54084.6%6.19x48940.5
96361 Infusion into a vein for hydration, each additional hour42587.3%1.28x8548
87040 Bacterial blood culture42286.3%8.79x37838
96372 Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle41690.1%1.28x5054
83605 Lactic acid level40886.8%5.84x36839

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Payers with the most determined line items in Mississippi

Payer = health plan/issuer email domain reported by CMS, with the most common plan name for that domain. Some domains belong to vendors acting for plans.

Payer (email domain)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
CIGNA (cigna.com)40,17484.2%2.84x36,10740
UNITED HEALTHCARE (uhc.com)10,46086.0%4.19x7,98834
CIGNA (multiplan.com)2,86580.7%3.99x2,71643
CIGNA (zelis.com)2,80097.1%3.59x2,43342
AMBETTER (centene.com)2,56896.1%2.33x2,47238
UMR (clearhs.com)2,56487.6%3.74x2,50126
UMR (clearhealthcloud.com)2,13790.1%3.50x2,10635
RES-CARE, INC. DBA BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES (springtidehealth.com)29053.8%1.15x75130
BCBS OF MISSISSIPPI (bcbsms.com)24183.0%1.00x23766
BCBSTX (bcbstx.com)17387.3%13.20x16726

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by CPT code in Mississippi

CPT codeLine items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making25,364$24.1M$664$1743.30x
99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making17,852$28.8M$1,132$2662.51x
80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals5,259$2.8M$606$655.96x
85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te4,808$569,972$120$393.02x
99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making3,271$1.8M$414$1412.33x
84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative3,116$668,170$225$752.94x
93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing3,104$876,699$293$1092.48x
81001 Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated2,312$269,969$134$204.86x
87804 Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for influenza virus2,104$403,678$249$752.56x
71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view2,033$553,551$280$1032.31x
83735 Magnesium level1,864$311,598$188$374.57x
99232 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using1,352$373,978$278$913.18x
87635 Amplifed DNA or RNA probe detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronav1,338$175,242$130$651.04x
83690 Lipase (fat enzyme) level1,336$279,946$251$474.36x
74177 CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast1,303$6.9M$6,283$9995.13x
70450 CT scan head or brain without contrast1,227$2.3M$2,122$5393.44x
99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes1,138$1.3M$1,010$2933.08x
84703 Gonadotropin (reproductive hormone) analysis1,135$233,682$233$434.52x
85027 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te970$109,108$103$273.46x
36415 Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample951$63,066$27$101.51x
96374 Injection of drug or substance into vein824$755,509$312$3111.25x
81025 Urine pregnancy test638$144,539$250$465.49x
87040 Bacterial blood culture532$224,386$467$784.51x
83605 Lactic acid level528$154,026$341$405.86x
99233 Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using518$235,450$385$1303.61x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for services provided in Mississippi?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 85.7% of 65,536 determined dispute line items for services provided in Mississippi. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for services provided in Mississippi?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 3.44x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 1.60x to 4.77x (n = 57,694 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for services provided in Mississippi?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 39 business days (n = 65,536 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

Mississippi figures count line items whose place of service was Mississippi. See methodology for caveats.

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