Federal IDR outcomes: Emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 86.6% of 68,819 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana. The median prevailing offer was 2.94x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.26x–3.99x; n = 67,941). The median time to a decision was 31 business days (n = 68,819).
Determined line items
68,819
2025 Q1–Q4 · 114 split decisions excluded
Provider win rate
86.6%
n = 68,819 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median payment vs QPA
2.94x
middle half 2.26x–3.99x · n = 67,941 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Median days to decision
31
business days, from dispute initiation · n = 68,819 · 2025 Q1–Q4
Dollar amounts are not shown for specialty groups: the CMS QPA and Offers file, the only source of dollar figures, has no specialty field. See methodology.
By period
| Period | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | 25th–75th | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1–Q4 | 68,819 | 86.6% | 2.94x | 2.26x–3.99x | 67,941 | 31 |
| 2024 Q1–Q4 | 15,527 | 85.0% | 3.20x | 2.34x–3.93x | 15,364 | 62 |
| 2023 Q1–Q4 | 2,534 | 77.6% | 2.99x | 1.63x–3.86x | 2,523 | 114 |
| 2023 Q1–2025 Q4 | 86,880 | 86.0% | 3.04x | 2.27x–3.95x | 85,828 | not pooled |
Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.
Most disputed CPT codes
| CPT code | Line items | Win % | Median ×QPA | Ratio n | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making | 29,025 | 87.8% | 3.07x | 28,734 | 32 |
| 99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making | 18,168 | 88.5% | 2.51x | 17,920 | 31 |
| 99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making | 7,378 | 84.3% | 3.27x | 7,329 | 30 |
| 99291 Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 1,607 | 89.5% | 3.18x | 1,595 | 30 |
| 87637 Detection test by multiplex amplified probe technique for severe acute respirato | 1,081 | 79.6% | 2.84x | 1,076 | 31 |
| 80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 719 | 81.9% | 5.22x | 714 | 32 |
| 71046 X-ray of chest, 2 views | 702 | 82.3% | 5.16x | 699 | 33 |
| 81003 Automated urinalysis test | 580 | 78.6% | 4.40x | 575 | 29 |
| 85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te | 540 | 80.4% | 4.81x | 538 | 38 |
| 81025 Urine pregnancy test | 499 | 78.6% | 2.90x | 495 | 29 |
| 93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing | 355 | 84.5% | 3.29x | 346 | 33 |
| 93010 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and | 349 | 90.3% | 9.25x | 348 | 35 |
| 87880 Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for Streptococcus, | 341 | 80.1% | 2.72x | 339 | 29 |
| 85027 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te | 314 | 83.1% | 5.24x | 311 | 27 |
| 96374 Injection of drug or substance into vein | 287 | 84.7% | 4.10x | 287 | 33 |
| 99282 Emergency department visit with straightforward medical decision making | 284 | 79.9% | 4.00x | 284 | 29 |
| 84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative | 277 | 81.2% | 4.43x | 270 | 31 |
| 74177 CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast | 225 | 77.8% | 5.56x | 206 | 33 |
| 96375 Injection of additional new drug or substance into vein | 194 | 87.1% | 2.72x | 192 | 32.5 |
| 96361 Infusion into a vein for hydration, each additional hour | 192 | 85.4% | 3.19x | 189 | 31 |
2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.
Related: all specialties in Indiana · Emergency medicine and emergency departments in all states
FAQ
What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 86.6% of 68,819 determined dispute line items for emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.
How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 2.94x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.26x to 3.99x (n = 67,941 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.
How long do Federal IDR decisions take for emergency medicine and emergency departments in Indiana?
In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 31 business days (n = 68,819 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).