IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

Federal IDR outcomes: Hospitals and facilities in Alabama

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 93.2% of 10,324 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for hospitals and facilities in Alabama. The median prevailing offer was 3.29x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.67x–7.36x; n = 7,892). The median time to a decision was 28 business days (n = 10,324).

Determined line items

10,324

2025 Q1–Q4 · 4 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

93.2%

n = 10,324 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

3.29x

middle half 2.67x–7.36x · n = 7,892 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

28

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 10,324 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts are not shown for specialty groups: the CMS QPA and Offers file, the only source of dollar figures, has no specialty field. See methodology.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q410,32493.2%3.29x2.67x–7.36x7,89228
2024 Q1–Q42,58290.2%3.68x2.33x–8.33x2,30523
2023 Q1–Q4Fewer than 30 determined line items; not shown.
2023 Q1–2025 Q412,91092.6%3.39x2.67x–7.37x10,201not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

Most disputed CPT codes

CPT codeLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
36415 Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample56193.2%8.86x41427
85025 Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated te53492.5%6.70x41427
99285 Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making47390.9%3.93x44627
80053 Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals44092.0%12.84x34328
84484 Troponin (protein) analysis, quantitative31190.0%2.20x25525
93005 Routine electrocardiogram (ECG) using at least 12 leads with tracing29391.5%3.66x22427
99284 Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making27295.6%2.71x24626
83690 Lipase (fat enzyme) level26390.1%2.33x21227
71045 X-ray of chest, 1 view24192.5%3.00x19226
96374 Injection of drug or substance into vein23792.0%2.27x17827
96372 Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle21894.5%4.01x17427.5
81001 Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated18691.9%3.27x13128
96375 Injection of additional new drug or substance into vein17891.0%2.46x14231
81025 Urine pregnancy test15793.0%13.12x12930
96361 Infusion into a vein for hydration, each additional hour12790.6%4.37x10627
80048 Blood test, basic group of blood chemicals (Calcium, total)12293.4%6.39x8027
80307 Testing for presence of drug, by chemistry analyzers11590.4%2.01x9326
87428 Detection test by immunoassay technique for severe acute respiratory syndrome co10789.7%1.51x8730
99283 Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making10492.3%1.83x8627.5
81003 Automated urinalysis test10195.0%7.31x5728

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Related: all specialties in Alabama · Hospitals and facilities in all states

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for hospitals and facilities in Alabama?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 93.2% of 10,324 determined dispute line items for hospitals and facilities in Alabama. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for hospitals and facilities in Alabama?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 3.29x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.67x to 7.36x (n = 7,892 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for hospitals and facilities in Alabama?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 28 business days (n = 10,324 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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