IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 73630: Federal IDR outcomes

X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 86.1% of 12,116 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 73630. The median prevailing offer was 5.44x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.86x–9.12x; n = 10,526). The median time to a decision was 38 business days (n = 12,116).

Determined line items

12,116

2025 Q1–Q4 · 23 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

86.1%

n = 12,116 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

5.44x

middle half 2.86x–9.12x · n = 10,526 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

38

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 12,116 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$4.4M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$820,048

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$3.5M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$83

mean $439 · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$15

per line item · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

5.32x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 9,939 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q49,939$4.4M$820,048$3.5M$83$155.32x
2024 Q3–Q43,298$630,764$140,790$489,974$79$104.48x
2024 Q3–2025 Q413,237$5.0M$960,839$4.0M$83$125.19x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q412,11686.1%5.44x2.86x–9.12x10,52638
2024 Q1–Q44,89488.5%7.65x4.44x–9.29x4,54976
2023 Q1–Q470189.6%3.21x3.04x–3.80x66369
2023 Q1–2025 Q417,71186.9%6.08x3.16x–9.29x15,738not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Texas7,22185.5%5.32x6,18734
Arizona1,29087.5%7.50x1,12251
New York67193.4%6.22x67081
Florida60496.4%2.58x58846
Indiana47786.4%6.12x47549
Oklahoma19795.4%6.99x18230
Arkansas18584.9%16.16x17932
Georgia14676.0%2.87x13951
Illinois14390.9%5.89x14345
California14285.9%2.22x6144
New Mexico13691.2%5.64x13231
Tennessee13385.7%1.34x9335
Nevada9893.9%2.77x9245
Oregon7938.0%1.20x7944
South Carolina7663.2%64.77x †7636
Michigan7387.7%4.40x4921
Kansas6994.2%10.81x6431
Louisiana5072.0%4.70x5030
Mississippi3378.8%1.22x3134

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by state

State (region)Line items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
Texas4,481$2.0M$97$174.67x
Arizona978$218,702$79$104.49x
New York559$331,328$79$1246.29x
New Jersey530$255,945$79$1237.74x
Pennsylvania530$255,945$79$1237.74x
Indiana421$82,195$85$144.51x
Florida408$18,020$40$162.77x
Arkansas277$236,325$1,238$1804.32x
Illinois231$49,461$85$144.34x
Wisconsin231$49,461$85$144.34x
Oklahoma157$175,356$1,238$1486.59x
Tennessee95$25,400$268$2131.37x
New Mexico84$94,413$1,238$2204.24x
Mississippi80$23,633$268$2201.31x
Georgia77$3,029$44$152.00x
Oregon75$1,781$14$131.90x
Washington75$1,781$14$131.90x
Nevada73$2,784$33$122.08x
South Carolina70$43,257$1,000$1541.98x
California63$23,987$347$1252.20x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

By specialty

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Radiology6,34492.1%5.42x6,32858
Emergency medicine and emergency departments4,14283.9%6.22x3,67626
Not reported / unspecified94957.3%1.00x17026
Hospitals and facilities66383.7%2.42x33635

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Section: Radiology (70010–79999)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 73630?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 86.1% of 12,116 determined dispute line items for CPT 73630. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 73630?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 5.44x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.86x to 9.12x (n = 10,526 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 73630?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 38 business days (n = 12,116 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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