IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 70498: Federal IDR outcomes

CT scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 91.2% of 12,974 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 70498. The median prevailing offer was 5.38x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 2.91x–7.52x; n = 12,346). The median time to a decision was 48 business days (n = 12,974).

Determined line items

12,974

2025 Q1–Q4 · 19 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

91.2%

n = 12,974 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

5.38x

middle half 2.91x–7.52x · n = 12,346 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

48

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 12,974 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$11.9M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$2.4M

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$9.6M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$878

mean $1,027 · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$133

per line item · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

5.05x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 11,615 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q411,615$11.9M$2.4M$9.6M$878$1335.05x
2024 Q3–Q44,541$3.4M$672,247$2.7M$724$1065.07x
2024 Q3–2025 Q416,156$15.3M$3.0M$12.3M$798$1225.05x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q412,97491.2%5.38x2.91x–7.52x12,34648
2024 Q1–Q46,56190.9%6.08x3.30x–7.97x6,42577
2023 Q1–Q41,19983.4%4.57x2.49x–7.97x1,12173
2023 Q1–2025 Q420,73490.6%5.40x3.09x–7.86x19,892not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Texas6,34092.4%5.74x6,08246
Arizona2,66490.7%4.95x2,53165
Florida98297.6%2.45x94644.5
New York78891.9%5.38x78463.5
Indiana68588.5%6.14x67844
Tennessee38381.5%2.79x32536
Nevada121100.0%2.15x11650
California11683.6%2.34x6246
Arkansas10393.2%24.32x †9935
Illinois10392.2%6.02x10351
Georgia9976.8%2.55x9543
New Mexico7593.3%4.92x7034
Mississippi7390.4%5.14x6935
Oregon6645.5%1.20x6638
Louisiana5786.0%1.98x5632
Michigan43100.0%3.87x3522
Kansas3884.2%8.40x3329
Oklahoma33100.0%5.22x3330
South Carolina3357.6%2.53x3126

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by state

State (region)Line items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
Texas5,040$4.9M$878$1155.66x
Arizona2,250$2.1M$878$1235.79x
New York708$467,814$798$1564.29x
New Jersey666$435,261$798$1564.23x
Pennsylvania666$435,261$798$1564.23x
Florida608$261,450$409$1672.26x
Indiana597$663,126$946$1494.90x
Tennessee319$602,624$2,322$7682.91x
Illinois304$393,833$946$1424.64x
Wisconsin294$385,113$946$1424.62x
Arkansas186$563,613$2,446$7074.67x
Mississippi157$355,349$2,415$7823.45x
California98$122,756$922$1802.38x
Nevada83$28,004$337$1572.45x
New Mexico47$339,887$8,278$1,6004.78x
Georgia43$39,865$343$1382.44x
Oregon41$11,128$309$1611.64x
Washington41$11,128$309$1611.64x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

By specialty

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Radiology10,77293.8%5.45x10,71751
Emergency medicine and emergency departments1,21184.3%6.39x1,04130
Hospitals and facilities67282.9%3.07x44040.5
Not reported / unspecified29541.0%1.14x13030

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Section: Radiology (70010–79999)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 70498?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 91.2% of 12,974 determined dispute line items for CPT 70498. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 70498?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 5.38x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 2.91x to 7.52x (n = 12,346 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 70498?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 48 business days (n = 12,974 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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