IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 36227: Federal IDR outcomes

Insertion of tube into external neck artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 89.6% of 347 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 36227. The median prevailing offer was 74.90x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 24.74x–159.92x; n = 302). The median time to a decision was 40 business days (n = 347).

Determined line items

347

2025 Q1–Q4 · 0 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

89.6%

n = 347 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

74.90x †

middle half 24.74x–159.92x · n = 302 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

40

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 347 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$7.4M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$126,329

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$7.3M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$22,237

mean $33,474 · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$240

per line item · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

58.82x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 222 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q4222$7.4M$126,329$7.3M$22,237$24058.82x
2024 Q3–Q4141$3.4M$48,462$3.4M$19,678$19870.20x
2024 Q3–2025 Q4363$10.8M$174,791$10.7M$21,000$21361.98x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q434789.6%74.90x †24.74x–159.92x30240
2024 Q1–Q428293.3%59.08x †19.97x–109.63x25573
2023 Q1–Q44684.8%40.11x †5.26x–81.41x4366
2023 Q1–2025 Q467590.8%62.98x †20.02x–131.70x600not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
New Jersey21088.6%103.41x †18337
Wisconsin7098.6%70.10x †5673.5
New York3378.8%30.48x †3142

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by state

State (region)Line items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
New Jersey176$6.4M$29,801$24168.33x
New York176$6.4M$29,801$24168.33x
Pennsylvania176$6.4M$29,801$24168.33x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

By specialty

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Neurosurgery and spine surgery24893.1%96.24x †22140

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Section: Surgery (10004–69990)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 36227?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 89.6% of 347 determined dispute line items for CPT 36227. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 36227?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 74.90x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 24.74x to 159.92x (n = 302 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 36227?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 40 business days (n = 347 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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