IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 27096: Federal IDR outcomes

Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 87.6% of 508 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 27096. The median prevailing offer was 25.58x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 6.65x–48.80x; n = 367). The median time to a decision was 31 business days (n = 508).

Determined line items

508

2025 Q1–Q4 · 1 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

87.6%

n = 508 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

25.58x †

middle half 6.65x–48.80x · n = 367 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

31

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 508 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Total awarded

$2.0M

sum of prevailing offers · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Total QPA

$118,397

sum of QPAs, same line items · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Awarded above QPA

$1.9M

total awarded minus total QPA · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median award per line item

$6,500

mean $6,900 · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median QPA

$200

per line item · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Award vs QPA, dollar-weighted

17.08x

total awarded ÷ total QPA · n = 293 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts come from the separate CMS “QPA and Offers” file: line items decided for the provider or the plan with a non-suppressed QPA and prevailing offer. That file cannot be joined to the line items above, so its n differs. Awarded = the prevailing (selected) offer; it is not a record of what was paid. State comes from the file’s geographic region; a metro area that spans states counts in each. How the dollar figures work

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q4293$2.0M$118,397$1.9M$6,500$20017.08x
2024 Q3–Q447$282,486$22,511$259,975$6,000$21012.55x
2024 Q3–2025 Q4340$2.3M$140,909$2.2M$6,375$20316.35x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q450887.6%25.58x †6.65x–48.80x36731
2024 Q1–Q412086.7%12.90x4.23x–35.78x9443
2023 Q1–Q4Fewer than 30 determined line items; not shown.
2023 Q1–2025 Q463787.3%23.04x †5.41x–44.98x470not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
New Jersey33387.4%38.24x †20431
Wisconsin8293.9%16.10x7237
New York5474.1%11.86x5228.5
Texas3096.7%4.70x3026

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Dollar amounts by state

State (region)Line items with $Total awardedMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA
New Jersey216$1.5M$6,500$18818.50x
New York216$1.5M$6,500$18818.50x
Pennsylvania216$1.5M$6,500$18818.50x
Wisconsin36$234,074$4,645$21514.95x

2025 Q1–Q4 · CMS QPA and Offers file · rows with n ≥ 30 line items with dollar amounts · sorted by n · Award ×QPA = total awarded ÷ total QPA.

By specialty

Specialty groupLine itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
Pain medicine28384.1%32.53x †16930
Neurosurgery and spine surgery8590.6%25.34x †8435

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

Section: Surgery (10004–69990)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 27096?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 87.6% of 508 determined dispute line items for CPT 27096. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 27096?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 25.58x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 6.65x to 48.80x (n = 367 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 27096?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 31 business days (n = 508 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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