IDR Data
CMS PUF data · 2023 Q1–2025 Q4

CPT 22860: Federal IDR outcomes

Insertion of artificial disc between bones of lower spine, additional space

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer prevailed in 90.9% of 44 determined Federal IDR dispute line items for CPT 22860. The median prevailing offer was 128.30x the QPA (25th–75th percentile 14.37x–169.89x; n = 44). The median time to a decision was 25 business days (n = 44).

Determined line items

44

2025 Q1–Q4 · 0 split decisions excluded

Provider win rate

90.9%

n = 44 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median payment vs QPA

128.30x †

middle half 14.37x–169.89x · n = 44 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Median days to decision

25

business days, from dispute initiation · n = 44 · 2025 Q1–Q4

Dollar amounts

Fewer than 30 line items with dollar amounts in 2025 Q1–Q4; not shown.

Dollar amounts by period

PeriodLine items with $Total awardedTotal QPAAbove QPAMedian awardMedian QPAAward ×QPA ($-weighted)
2025 Q1–Q4Fewer than 30 line items with dollar amounts; not shown.
2024 Q3–Q4Fewer than 30 line items with dollar amounts; not shown.
2024 Q3–2025 Q433$1.2M$92,302$1.1M$38,500$33013.01x
2023 Q1–2024 Q2Not available (see methodology).

From the CMS QPA and Offers file (see above). Award ×QPA here is total awarded ÷ total QPA, so large claims weigh more than in the per-line median ratio.

By period

PeriodLine itemsWin %Median ×QPA25th–75thRatio nMedian days
2025 Q1–Q44490.9%128.30x †14.37x–169.89x4425
2024 Q1–Q4Fewer than 30 determined line items; not shown.
2023 Q1–Q4Fewer than 30 determined line items; not shown.
2023 Q1–2025 Q45991.5%98.22x †4.31x–149.29x57not pooled

Line items = determined dispute line items (n). Win rate excludes split decisions and includes default decisions. Ratio n = line items reporting a payment-to-QPA ratio. Days are business days as reported by CMS (2023–2024: from IDR entity assignment; 2025: from initiation) and are never pooled.

By state

State (place of service)Line itemsWin %Median ×QPARatio nMedian days
California3889.5%137.00x †3825

2025 Q1–Q4 · rows with n ≥ 30 determined line items · sorted by n.

By specialty

No row has 30 or more determined line items in 2025 Q1–Q4.

Section: Surgery (10004–69990)

FAQ

What is the Federal IDR provider win rate for CPT 22860?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the provider or facility offer was selected in 90.9% of 44 determined dispute line items for CPT 22860. Split decisions are excluded from the denominator and default decisions are included. Withdrawn, settled and ineligible disputes are not in the CMS data.

How do Federal IDR payments compare with the QPA for CPT 22860?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median prevailing offer was 128.30x the qualifying payment amount (QPA), with a 25th to 75th percentile range of 14.37x to 169.89x (n = 44 line items). This uses the CMS field Prevailing Party Offer as % of QPA, where 1.00x equals the QPA.

How long do Federal IDR decisions take for CPT 22860?

In 2025 Q1–Q4, the median was 25 business days (n = 44 line items), using the CMS field Length of Time to Make Determination (from dispute initiation).

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